英语四级阅读理解训练题

下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级阅读理解训练题,供大家参考。

英语四级阅读理解训练题1

　　Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it"s a girl."

　　Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

　　Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.

　　It is argued by some writers that the change to the father"s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother"s role. The mother"s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father"s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage?

　　A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man

　　B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy

　　C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters

　　D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly

　　2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father?

　　A. Numerous books have been written about it.

　　B. Not enough attention has been paid to it.

　　C. The shift is harder for men than for women.

　　D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one.

　　3.What can we know about mothers from the passage?

　　A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society

　　B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers

　　C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children

　　D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process

　　4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with?

　　A. It"s as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother.

　　B. More books should focus on the role of fathers.

　　C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household.

　　D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers.

　　5.The author"s purpose in writing this passage is to

　　A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers.

　　B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home.

　　C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children.

　　D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift.

　　参考答案

　　1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。

　　2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。

　　3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。

　　4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。

　　5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项C不正确。

英语四级阅读理解训练题扩展阅读

——英语四级阅读理解考试强化训练 (菁选2篇)

英语四级阅读理解考试强化训练1

　　1. dugout n. 棒球场边供球员休息的地方

　　2. pitcher n. 投手

　　3. symphony n. 交响乐

　　4. chamber n. 室内

　　5. contemplate vt.沉思，注视

英语四级阅读理解考试强化训练2

　　①【解析】此句的主干是“Baseball…means…watching…”，其中“in funny tight outfits”用来修饰“grown men”,“standing…”和“staring”用来做“grown men”的定语。 【译文】对于他们来说，棒球就是在无聊的几个小时中几个身着紧身衣的大人伫立在场地周围没事可做地东张西望。

　　②【解析】这是一个复合句，“goes up…”，“flexes…”“takes…”，“glances…”做“the third baseman”的并列谓语。 【译文】但每当投球手掷出球的那一瞬间，你再看吧，三垒运动员脚尖点地，屈臂或把接球手套直指前方，左右移动步伐，或前或后，或许他还要越过场地盯着一垒球手的动作。

——英语四级考试阅读训练题 (菁选2篇)

英语四级考试阅读训练题1

　　Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn"t include burgers. Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net"s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you—some of which you may notwant them to have.

　　Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Reid’s type. A cookie on the Internet is a com*r code sent by the site to your com*r—usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address. Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you—like your name, address, and any other information you provide. While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system called I-librarian Alexa—named for the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt—does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads，etc. All thisinformation is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.In the restaurant story, the author may most probably think the waiter or waitress was ________ 。

　　A. considerate

　　B. polite

　　C. irritating

　　D. unsmart

　　2.The author makes up the restaurant story in order to _______ 。

　　A.show the good service offered in some Web restaurants

　　B.criticize some restaurants for too considerate service

　　C.show the Internet’s ability to collect data on you

　　D.prove the incredible power of the Internet

　　3.What can be learned about “cookie” from the second paragraph?

　　A.It was first created by Mrs. Reid.

　　B.It collects information on you without your knowing it

　　C.It’s some information sent to your com*r about yourself.

　　D.It’s the latest in technology.

　　4.What can be learned about "Alexa" from the second paragraph?

　　A.Alexa is named after an ancient hero in Egypt

　　B.Alexa is installed in libraries.

　　C.Alexa can collect all the necessary data on you.

　　D.Alexa can provide more data for marketers than a cookie.

　　5.Which of the following words can best reflect the author"s attitude to cookies and Alexa?

　　A. Critical

　　B. Suspicious.

　　C. Objective.

　　D. Optimistic.

　　参考答案

　　1.[C] 推理判断题。第1段中，乔另约了一名新女友去餐馆，餐馆服务员却招呼他坐在上次约会的女友身边，并且为他准备了与上次同样的食品，包括他节食忌用的汉堡，这样的服务肯定会使乔做出负面的评价.因此选项A和选项B部不对。此外，这个故亊是为了指出滥用别人的个人资料会惹人讨厌，因此可推断乔对餐厅服务员的做法会感到生气。选项D虽然也是反面的评价，但是这个选项可能表明乔不介意自己的资料被盗用，只是觉得餐厅服务员使用的时候不够灵活。这与文章的主题不符。

　　2.[C] 推理判断题。本题考查例子与主题之间的关系。答题的依据是第1段最后两句，文章指出餐馆跟因特网一样，它们都收集用户的信息。选项A和B都只渗及表面，选項D则不如选项C确切、具体。

　　3.[B] 事实细节题。选择依据是第2段第3句及第4句。选项B是对这两句话的归纳。选項A谈的是可食用的"甜饼，而不是本文叙述的用于收集用户信息的一种软件。选項C是对第2段第3、4句的歪曲理解。文章明确提出了cookie不是最新的发明，选項D不正确。

　　4.[D] 事实细节题。本句考查复杂句的理解，并涉及两个事物的对比。第2段介绍Alexa时，指明它does even more，接着用while连接一个让步状语从句，其主句是关于Alexa的信息，据此可以判断选项D正确。选项 A和B与原文不符，容易排除。选項C指出Alexa能收集到所有必要的资料，这是对其作用的夸大，实际上，根据倒数第3句，它收集的只是所有网上活动的资料。

　　5.[A] 观点态度题。判断依据是文中作者所使用的一些词句，如：usually without your knowledge, sound scary及最后一句。这些显示了作者对cookie和Alexa持反对、批评的态度。

英语四级考试阅读训练题2

　　Imagine you went to a restaurant with a date; had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, "Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat in last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?" Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and your drink is on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn"t include burgers. Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is restaurant equivalent of the Internet.The Net"s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you—some of which you may notwant them to have.

　　Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Reid’s type. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer—usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about your interaction, including where you visit, how long you stay there, how frequently you return to certain pages, and even your electronic address. Fill out a survey to collect free information or samples, and marketers know even more about you—like your name, address, and any other information you provide. While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system called I-librarian Alexa—named for the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt—does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site, Alexa collects data on all your Web activity, such as which sites you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on ads，etc. All thisinformation is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.In the restaurant story, the author may most probably think the waiter or waitress was ________ 。

　　A. considerate

　　B. polite

　　C. irritating

　　D. unsmart

　　2.The author makes up the restaurant story in order to _______ 。

　　A.show the good service offered in some Web restaurants

　　B.criticize some restaurants for too considerate service

　　C.show the Internet’s ability to collect data on you

　　D.prove the incredible power of the Internet

　　3.What can be learned about “cookie” from the second paragraph?

　　A.It was first created by Mrs. Reid.

　　B.It collects information on you without your knowing it

　　C.It’s some information sent to your computer about yourself.

　　D.It’s the latest in technology.

　　4.What can be learned about "Alexa" from the second paragraph?

　　A.Alexa is named after an ancient hero in Egypt

　　B.Alexa is installed in libraries.

　　C.Alexa can collect all the necessary data on you.

　　D.Alexa can provide more data for marketers than a cookie.

　　5.Which of the following words can best reflect the author"s attitude to cookies and Alexa?

　　A. Critical

　　B. Suspicious.

　　C. Objective.

　　D. Optimistic.

　　参考答案

　　1.[C] 推理判断题。第1段中，乔另约了一名新女友去餐馆，餐馆服务员却招呼他坐在上次约会的女友身边，并且为他准备了与上次同样的食品，包括他节食忌用的汉堡，这样的服务肯定会使乔做出负面的评价.因此选项A和选项B部不对。此外，这个故亊是为了指出滥用别人的个人资料会惹人讨厌，因此可推断乔对餐厅服务员的做法会感到生气。选项D虽然也是反面的评价，但是这个选项可能表明乔不介意自己的资料被盗用，只是觉得餐厅服务员使用的时候不够灵活。这与文章的主题不符。

　　2.[C] 推理判断题。本题考查例子与主题之间的关系。答题的依据是第1段最后两句，文章指出餐馆跟因特网一样，它们都收集用户的`信息。选项A和B都只渗及表面，选項D则不如选项C确切、具体。

　　3.[B] 事实细节题。选择依据是第2段第3句及第4句。选项B是对这两句话的归纳。选項A谈的是可食用的甜饼，而不是本文叙述的用于收集用户信息的一种软件。选項C是对第2段第3、4句的歪曲理解。文章明确提出了cookie不是最新的发明，选項D不正确。

　　4.[D] 事实细节题。本句考查复杂句的理解，并涉及两个事物的对比。第2段介绍Alexa时，指明它does even more，接着用while连接一个让步状语从句，其主句是关于Alexa的信息，据此可以判断选项D正确。选项 A和B与原文不符，容易排除。选項C指出Alexa能收集到所有必要的资料，这是对其作用的夸大，实际上，根据倒数第3句，它收集的只是所有网上活动的资料。

　　5.[A] 观点态度题。判断依据是文中作者所使用的一些词句，如：usually without your knowledge, sound scary及最后一句。这些显示了作者对cookie和Alexa持反对、批评的态度。

——英语四级阅读理解题

英语四级阅读理解题1

　　What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.

　　The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.

　　Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 .

　　But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.

　　The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.

　　A. answer I. creative

　　B. result J. belief

　　C. share K. suspicious

　　D. guilty L. certainty

　　E. constant M. obsessed

　　F. defined N. identify

　　G. vanish O. ideals

　　H. adapted

　　答案及解析

　　1.D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. “对……感到有愧”。全句的意思为“我们很爱吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感”。

　　2.M be obsessed with 为固定搭配，原意为“被……附上/缠住/迷住心窍”，放在本句表示“十分重视”。全句的意思为“我们很关心健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前地在蔓延”。

　　3. A 本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词to的搭配，可以推断出正确选项answer.

　　4. I本句根据more和ways可以判断出需要填入一个形容词构成比较级，根据上下文，表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，却激发了更多新奇的方法来酗酒”，可以确定I为正确选项。

　　5. F 本题较难。根据be 和by 确定应填入一个过去分词。再根据上下文，上文表示“应该吃典型的美国人吃的食物”，下文通过 but 转折，表示实际上“美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了”，因此可以确定F为正确选项。

　　6.B政治结果，可根据宗教原因religious reasons来推断此处填政治结果。

　　7. L由于横线后面没有宾语，可以确定不是形成bring的短语，这样本句所缺的为一名词，做bring的宾语。根据下文解释，“美国人对他们所吃的食物的态度是矛盾的”，可以推出本句意义为“坚定的观点也不是确定不变的”。因此可以确定L为正确选项。

　　8. K系动词become后应填入一个形容词，和后面介词of形成短语be/become suspicious of “对……感到怀疑”。

　　9. J本句缺一个名词作主语，并且根据和介词in的搭配，可以推断出正确选项belief，(have)belief in sth.“ 相信……”。

　　10. C本句是一般现在时，缺一个动词，且和with 搭配，确定选项为share, share sth. with sb., “与某人分享某事”。

——英语四级阅读理解的高分技巧 (菁选2篇)

英语四级阅读理解的高分技巧1

　　1. 题型特点

　　词义题的考查有两种：一是超纲词含义的推断，另一个是熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。

　　2. 标志

　　题干中具体给出原文中某处的单词或短语，要求推测其意思。

　　3. 关键词

　　能帮助读者猜测词义的上下文线索通常有定义、重述、解释、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词或标点符号等等。如通常使用信号词，如 is，are，is(are) called，mean， refer to，known as 等来引导定义。

　　4. 命题模式

　　(1) The word “…”(in line…)most probably means 。

　　(2) From the passage, we can infer that the word “…”is 。

　　(3) From the first paragraph, we learn that。

　　5. 做题关键

　　注意单词所在的上下文，尤其是上下句。假如所考单词是常见词汇，那么其字面意思一定不是正确答案，要根据上下文得出其在特定场合更深刻的意思，该含义也许和其字面意思没有任何的关系。

　　猜测词义的方法：(1)构词法：根据词根，词缀判断词义;(2)词性加搭配：先判断生词在文章中的词性，再看它与哪些词语可以搭配，最后根据自己的常识推测;(3)找同义词、同义解释、反义词、反义解释：在上下文中找出生词的其他表示方法，由此推断其含义;(4)找同位词：上下文中有可能有类似生词出现的句子的*行结构，找出其中和生词处于同一位置的词去推测。

　　6. 做题步骤

　　(1) 返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方;

　　(2) 注意结合上下文理解该单词的含义;

　　(3) 如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案;

　　(4) 词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。特别注意不能靠单词词义直接往下过分推理;

　　(5) 寻找时要注意特殊标点、定语从句、构词的前后缀等，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。例如，冒号前的词汇的意思可以由冒号后的部分归纳，破折号之后词汇的`意思可以由破折号之前的部分推测;

　　(6)代入法。将确定的答案代入原文，看上下文逻辑是否通顺，如果通顺就是正确答案。

　　7. 注意事项

　　干扰项特点：(1)与所考词汇形似。(2)如果考的是熟词，含有常规词义的往往是错误选项。

英语四级阅读理解的高分技巧2

　　(1)、态度题表现形式

　　态度题一般提问方式是：The author’s attitude towards ┄ is _____.或者是What is the author’s attitude towards ┄ ?

　　(2)、态度题解题方法

　　从原则上来讲，态度题可以考查作者对一个中心话题的看法，也可以考查作者对某一具体细节的态度，但是从历年考法来看，四级阅读更加注重考查文章中心话题。所以，态度题经常可以通过文章主题来判断作者的态度。如2003年6月考题，

　　原文首句：It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them.

　　题目：The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______.

　　A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive

　　全文首句可以体现文章讨论的中心话题，它明确道出了作者的观点：有时小孩与养父母在一起比与亲生父母在一起更好。而原文中judge’s ruling的结果就是把小孩判给了养父，所以作者一定会持支持态度，故选D。

　　(3)、态度题注意点

　　考生应该熟练掌握在态度题中经常出现的单词，如positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, approving, concerned, objective, compromise等。另外，从以前四级考试的情况来看，作者的态度一般是或褒或贬，或乐观或担忧，中性评价为正确答案的较少。

——英语四级阅读理解答题技巧 (菁选2篇)

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧1

　　技巧一：先看文章后作题。

　　用这种方法应注意三点：

　　1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点，即抓大的放小的。

　　2、注意重要细节的位置，第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。

　　3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。

　　技巧二：先看问题再读文章

　　要抓对重点适用于文章：

　　1、难度较大的.文章

　　2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置。

　　3、细节题较多的文章。缺点：对主题把握不够明确。

　　技巧三：读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。

　　本方法适用于：

　　1、段落较多的文章

　　2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注意事项：每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半;阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思;每次读新的内容之前，最好把接下来要回答的问题要先看一下。每篇文章为9分钟，读原文要5分钟，做题要4分钟

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧2

　　(1) 细节题

　　在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。

　　(2) 主旨题

　　首先要确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。文章的主题句通常位于首段或尾段，有时也出现在文章的中间段落。段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，有时也在段落的中间。

　　(3) 推理题

　　推理题在大学英语四级考试阅读理解中是比较难的一类试题，切忌主观臆断，推理必须基于文章中的具体事实细节。做题时虽不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推测的依据，进行合理严密的推断。

　　(4) 观点态度题

　　在回答态度类问题时，对文章体裁的考查是一个非常重要的方面。一般来说，在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中，作者的观点才会显得多种多样。

——英语四级15选10阅读题及解析

英语四级15选10阅读题及解析1

　　例：El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds, which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __48__ , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5°C

　　The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot , humid air over the ocean causes severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America __50__ floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts or the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.

　　El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billon pounds __53__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.

　　Nowadays, weather expert are able to forecast when an El Nino will __55__, buy they still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.

　　备选：

　　A) estimate　　　 I) completely

　　B) strength　　　 J) destructive

　　C) deliberately　 K) starvation

　　D) notify 　　　　L) bringing

　　E) tropical　　　 M) exhaustion

　　F) phenomenon 　　N) worth

　　G) stable 　　　　O) strike

　　H) attraction

　　第一步：先将选项按词性划分：

　　名词有B) strength F) phenomenon H) attraction K) starvation M) exhaustion N) worth;

　　动词有A) estimate D) notify L) bringing O) strike;

　　副词有C) deliberately I) completely;

　　形容词有E) tropical G) stable J) destructive

　　如果有陌生单词，可以通过前后缀来辨别，这里就不一一赘述。

　　第二步：熟悉文章，本文介绍了厄尔尼诺现象发生的原因，以及对世界的气候和人类生活造成的巨大影响。

　　第一段讲述了El Nino的成因，原文首句就提到了El Nino，如果不认识没有关系，因为第一句后半段有climate 这个单词，这说明El Nino与气候变化有关，注意第二句开头的This strange __47__就是指El Nino，之后有动词happens，说明47题应该填一个名词，结合上下文，只有F) phenomenon适合。

　　再看48题，也是一个名词的辨析，由空格之前的介词in得知。前一句的failure和本句的lessen意思一样，表示“减少，减弱”，所以判断选B) strength，表示风的力量减弱。由语言环境判断这两个空全部填名词，所以在具体选择答案时一定要结合上下文的意思。再看第二段，thunderstorms是名词，所以49空应填形容词来修饰它，E) tropical“热带的”符合，表示“热带风暴”。

　　50空前的句意是“南美的降雨量增加”谓语动词是“is increased”，所以后半句应使用非谓语动词形式，表示“给秘鲁带来洪水” L) bringing正好表示“带来”。

　　51题由句意就可判断出答案，“一部分地区洪水泛滥，而另一部分地区遭遇干旱”，该处与drought, poor crops意思并列，只有K) starvation“饥饿”符合。52题又可由词性来判断，weather是名词，之前应用形容词修饰，并且由上下文判断这个词是个贬义词，因此选J) destructive“具有破坏性”。

　　53题后的of damage表示“.…..的损失”所以“over eight billon pounds __53__”是用来修饰它的，根据句意，只有N) worth “价值”与pounds意思相近，表示“带来80亿英镑的损失”。

　　54题根据句子结构判断空格处应填入谓语动词，前一句“厄尔尼诺现象从90年持续到95年”与本句存在推测关系，所以填入A) estimate。

　　55题前的will和应填的词之间是“情态动词+动词”的关系，通过排除法选择O) strike，意思为“科学家们可以提前预测厄尔尼诺现象的发生”。

　　56题由词性判断选择副词I) completely，它修饰动词sure，表示“科学家不十分确信……”

　　这是一篇与气候有关的文章。El Nino(厄尔尼诺现象)反复出现，是文章的中心词。像这类热门的话题词汇，考生应格外关注，因为四、六级考试越来越注重与实际问题的结合。如果一眼就洞察出它的意思，那么就能轻松理解文章的大意，这对成绩的提高很有帮助。通过以上讲解，读者不难发现词性划分对于提高15选10这类题型的答题速度和正确率起着举足轻重的作用，考生应多加练习，掌握其中的规律。

——英语四级阅读真题长难句解析

英语四级阅读真题长难句解析1

　　Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. (2007年6月)

　　【分析】本句为并列复合句。句子主干为Not only do we evaluate the cause, but we also help provide therapy。Not only…but also…连接两个并列句，否定词组not only在句首，句子要部分倒装。在第一个分句里，which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰第一个分句，which在从句中作主语。在第二个分句里，related to作后置定语修饰issues。

　　【译文】我们不仅要找出疼痛的病因，帮助我们更好地治疗；还提供综合疗法，治疗与慢性疼痛相关的抑郁症和其他心理与社交问题。

　　Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my re* to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. (2007年6月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为a sentence came out of my mouth。在句中用了全部倒装结构“介词短语+谓语+主语”。that 引导定语从句修饰a sentence，其在定语从句中作主语。冒号后面的部分是对sentence的解释说明，作同位语。

　　【译文】后来几年前的一天，我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答：关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。

　　The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” （2007年6月）

　　【分析】本句为复合句。句子的主干为The practice is…。that引导定语从句，先行词为practice， that在从句中充当主语。of trying to edit as you write修饰bad habits，其中as引导时间状语从句。what引导的表语从句what Elbow calls “free writing”为is的表语。

　　【译文】这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图修改的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所说的“自由式写作”。

　　While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.（2007年6月）

　　【分析】本句为复合句。主句主干为they cannot work，从句为While引导的让步状语从句While you need to employ both to get to a finished result。在主句中包含一个由no matter how引导的让步状语从句。in parallel为介词短语作状语，修饰work。

　　【译文】虽然你需要同时运用这两种思维来写作，但无论你的愿望多么强烈，它们都不能同时产生作用。

　　Unlike physical energy, which is limited and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringings. (2006年12月)

　　【分析】本句为复合句。主句为emotional energy…upbringings。unlike 是介词，unlike physical energy 作主句的比较状语。which 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明 physical energy。

　　【译文】体力是有限的并随着年龄增长而减退，与体力不同，情感力量是无限的，跟遗传和后天培养没关系。